General Anatomy: Cardiovascular System
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Which vessels are primarily responsible for blood exchange between blood and tissues?
Capillaries facilitate the exchange of oxygen, nutrients, and waste between the blood and body tissues.
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Which part of the heart receives blood?
The atria are the receiving chambers of the heart that collect blood before passing it to the ventricles.
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What is the main function of capillaries?
Capillaries allow for the exchange of nutrients and waste products between blood and tissues.
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Which organ contains sinusoids instead of capillaries?
Sinusoids, which allow for extensive exchange of substances, are present in the liver and spleen.
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What connects arterioles to venules?
Capillaries are tiny vessels that allow exchange of nutrients and waste between blood and tissues.
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What are small veins that combine to form larger veins called?
Venules are small veins that merge into larger veins, ultimately forming the vena cava.
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What is the function of veins in the cardiovascular system?
Veins collect blood from tissues and return it to the heart.
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What are the small branches of arteries called?
Arterioles are minute branches of arteries that regulate blood flow into capillaries.
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Which type of blood vessel carries blood away from the heart?
Arteries are distributing channels that transport blood away from the heart.
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How many chambers does the human heart have?
The heart consists of four chambers—two atria (receiving chambers) and two ventricles (pumping chambers).
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What is the central pumping organ of the cardiovascular system?
The heart is responsible for pumping blood throughout the body.
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What is the primary function of the cardiovascular system?
The cardiovascular system transports nutrients to various parts of the body and removes waste products.
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